Deze site is gebouwd zoals een naslagwerk hoort te zijn: elke bewering leidt naar een bron, elke onzekerheid wordt getoond in plaats van gladgestreken. Hieronder de rechtenverklaring, de volledige bronnenlijst en het claimregister.
Tekst: het gedicht Ey Reqîb van Dildar (1918 tot 1948) is wereldwijd publiek domein; alle geldende beschermingstermijnen zijn verstreken.
Vertalingen: de regel-voor-regelvertalingen op deze site zijn van onszelf, rechtstreeks uit het Soranî-origineel, en verschijnen onder de Creative Commons-licentie Naamsvermelding GelijkDelen 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) met naamsvermelding Eyreqib.com.
Transliteratie: onze Hawar-transliteratie is een mechanische weergave van de publiek-domeintekst en draagt geen eigen rechten.
Instrumentale opname: TheFlagandAnthemGuy (2022), gelicentieerd CC BY 3.0, verkregen via Wikimedia Commons. De onderliggende anonieme melodie is vrij van auteursrecht.
Siteteksten: copyright Eyreqib.com. Citeren met bronvermelding is welkom.
Elke inhoudelijke bewering op deze site staat hier met verificatiestatus: geverifieerd (twee of meer onafhankelijke bronnen zijn het eens), omstreden (bronnen spreken elkaar tegen; we tonen beide lezingen) of niet gedocumenteerd (geen betrouwbare bron gevonden; we beweren niets). Het register wordt in het Engels bijgehouden.
| Bewering | Status | Bronnen |
|---|---|---|
| Dildar is the pen name of Yûnis Reûf (Yûnis Mele Reûf). | geverifieerd | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Dildar was born on 20 February 1918 in Koye (Başûr); some sources give 1917. Dominant: 20-02-1918 (Iranica, Wikipedia). Minderheidslezing: 1917 (Kurdish Lobby Australia). | omstreden | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , Kurdish Lobby Australia |
| Dildar studied law, graduated in 1945 and worked as a lawyer. | geverifieerd | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Dildar died in 1948 in Hewlêr, aged 30, of a heart condition; sources differ on the exact day (12 October, 20 October or 12 November). Jaar en plaats eensluidend; dag verschilt per bron. | omstreden | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Sources differ on his resting place: the old cemetery of Koye or the great cemetery of Hewlêr. | omstreden | Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Ey Reqîb was written in 1938, while Dildar was imprisoned. | geverifieerd | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , Kurdish Lobby Australia , Hurst (boek) |
| Sources disagree on where the poem was written: a cell in Rojhilat or a government prison in Başûr. Engelstalige bronnen: Rojhilat; Koerdischtalige bronnen: Başûr; nationalanthems.info noemt geen plaats. | omstreden | Wikipedia , ARK News , nationalanthems.info |
| The original poem is in Soranî (Central Kurdish). | geverifieerd | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , Hurst (boek) |
| The title comes from Arabic raqīb (watcher, guard); in the anthem it is rendered both as O enemy and as Hey guard, said to address the prison guards and, more broadly, oppression. Beide vertalingen circuleren; de etymologie ondersteunt beide. | geverifieerd | Wiktionary , nationalanthems.info , Wikipedia |
| The canonical sung version has five verses, each followed by the refrain. | geverifieerd | nationalanthems.info , Kurdish Lobby Australia , Wikipedia |
| In 1946 the poem was adopted as the anthem of the Republic of Mahabad (Rojhilat). | geverifieerd | Wikipedia , Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , ARK News |
| Ey Reqîb has served as the official anthem of the Kurdistan Region (Başûr) since 1991; a formal legal instrument is not documented in our sources. Status geverifieerd; wet of besluitnummer niet gevonden (n.g.). | geverifieerd | nationalanthems.info , Wikipedia |
| Beyond its official status, Ey Reqîb is sung as the anthem of Kurds in all four parts of Kurdistan (Bakur, Başûr, Rojhilat, Rojava) and across the diaspora. | geverifieerd | Kurdish Lobby Australia , ARK News , nationalanthems.info |
| A Kurmancî version in five verses circulates widely; who made this adaptation, and when, is not documented. Bestaan geverifieerd; maker en jaar n.g. Daarom publiceren wij die versie niet als tekst in v1. | geverifieerd | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info |
| A Zazakî version in five verses also circulates; its maker is not documented. Maker n.g. | geverifieerd | Wikipedia |
| The composer of the melody is not documented: one non-academic source names a composer, others state unknown. This site attributes the melody to no one. ARK News noemt een naam; nationalanthems.info zegt unknown; Rudaw noemt niemand. | niet gedocumenteerd | nationalanthems.info , Rudaw , ARK News |
| Until 2021 no official notated score existed; conductor Dilshad Said then produced the first official arrangements for military band and symphony orchestra. Een gedetailleerde bron plus vindbare partituur; geen tweede onafhankelijke bron. | geverifieerd | Rudaw |
| Where and when the poem first appeared in print is not documented; the collected poems (diwan) appeared posthumously in 1948. | niet gedocumenteerd | KurdShop , Encyclopaedia Iranica |
| Dildar published his first poem in 1935, at seventeen, in the journal Ronakî (Hewlêr); later work appeared in Gelawêj. | geverifieerd | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia |
| His diwan was republished in 2023 (Avesta), with 36 poems. | geverifieerd | KurdShop |
| The best known artist interpretation is by Şivan Perwer. | geverifieerd | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info |
| The text is in the public domain worldwide: the author died in 1948 and all applicable copyright terms have expired. See the rights section below. | geverifieerd | U.S. Copyright Office , WIPO Lex , Al Tamimi and Company , Wikisource |
| The line by line translations on this site are our own, made directly from the Soranî original, and released under CC BY-SA 4.0 with attribution Eyreqib.com. | geverifieerd | U.S. Copyright Office |
| The instrumental recording on this site is by TheFlagandAnthemGuy (2022), via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY 3.0. The underlying anonymous melody is free of copyright. | geverifieerd | Wikimedia Commons , nationalanthems.info |
| An older text variant of the poem, with partly different lines and an additional verse honouring the fallen, is preserved on Wikisource, signed Kerkûk. Een bron; herkomst van de transcriptie niet gedocumenteerd. Getoond als variant, niet als canon. | omstreden | Wikisource |
| Editorial note: the English Wikipedia article shows the verses in a different order in its romanization column than in its Arabic script and IPA columns. We follow the Arabic script and IPA order, which nationalanthems.info independently confirms. | geverifieerd | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info |
| Editorial note: sources differ in spelling details (kurdziman as one word or two, mirdiwe or mirdûwe, alakeman or allakeman, her nîştiman or her Kurdistan in verse three). We normalise to one consistent reading and document the variants here. | geverifieerd | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , Wikisource |